Programs in jazz studies prepare people to perform and compose jazz music. Students learn about the history of jazz music and music theory. They also learn how to perform jazz music, usually in an ensemble.

Jazz music can be described as "distinctly American." In fact, jazz is described by several sources as the first form of music native to the U.S. Jazz traces its roots to a variety of sources, including ragtime and folk. Jazz is usually instrumental and played by a band. Of course, this doesn't mean there isn't any singing. Jazz wouldn't be quite the same without Nina Simone, Frank Sinatra, and Ray Charles.

It makes sense, then, that music programs across the country would offer program in jazz studies in addition to more traditional offerings, such as voice, opera, and strings. While jazz studies programs aren't offered at hundreds of schools, they are becoming more common.

As a student in a jazz studies program, you gain a broad understanding of the genre. You study the roots of jazz and different cultural influences. You study the greats of jazz music - and some of those individuals might be your instructor! You take courses in composing and arranging jazz music.

At the same time, you typically take courses where you focus on performing jazz. Your courses depend on your interests. You might take instruction in performing in an ensemble or band. You may focus on the saxophone, trombone, or trumpet. Or perhaps you prefer jazz drumming or keyboarding. Keep in mind that your course work in history and jazz theory helps give your playing (or singing) a context. You start to understand who your influences are, or to what type of jazz you prefer to play. In addition, you learn how to improvise with your combo or band. Jazz music relies on spontaneity, so this is emphasized at most programs.

Several schools offer bachelor's and graduate degrees in jazz studies. They are usually part of a music or ethnomusicology department. Bachelor's degrees typically take four years to complete. Master's take an additional two years, and doctorate degrees take three. For more information about graduate study in this field, check out the description for the Music, General program.